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Markets Soar As U.S. and China Agree to 90-Day Tariff Pause

Markets are celebrating a temporary trade deal as both countries agree to dramatically scale back tariffs, sending the Dow up over 1,000 points.

Claire Monroe

Published May 12, 2025

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Stock markets erupted in celebration Monday as news broke of a significant breakthrough in U.S.-China trade tensions.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged more than 1,000 points following the announcement of a temporary tariff reduction agreement between the world’s two largest economies.

The market reaction was swift and decisive, with all major indexes posting substantial gains in early trading. The S&P 500 jumped 157 points, or 2.8%, to 5,817, while the Dow added 1,041 points, climbing 2.5% to 42,291. Tech stocks led the rally, with the Nasdaq Composite posting an impressive 3.7% gain.

The tariff truce details

The agreement, announced in a joint White House statement, follows weekend negotiations in Switzerland between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and U.S. Trade Administrator Jamieson Greer and their Chinese counterparts.

Beginning May 14, both nations will dramatically scale back tariffs for a 90-day period. The deal reduces U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports from as high as 145% down to 30%, while China will lower its retaliatory tariffs on American goods from 125% to 10%.

This substantial reduction represents a significant, albeit temporary, de-escalation in the trade tensions that have disrupted global supply chains.

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Tech sector celebrates

Technology companies emerged as major beneficiaries of the announcement, having been particularly vulnerable to trade tensions due to their complex global supply chains. Nvidia’s stock climbed 4% in early trading, while Amazon shares jumped 7%.

Amazon’s impressive boost makes sense given the e-commerce giant’s heavy reliance on Chinese manufacturing. According to Jungle Scout survey data, over 70% of products sold on Amazon originate in China, making the company especially sensitive to U.S.-China trade relations.

Currency markets respond

The dollar also strengthened on the news, with the dollar index surging more than 1% to reach 101.5 – marking the first time since April 9 that it has exceeded the 101 threshold.

This currency movement reflects increased investor confidence in the U.S. economic outlook following the trade announcement.

A stronger dollar can signal confidence, but long-term stability still calls for smart diversification. Open a gold IRA to help shield your savings from inflation, market swings, and future economic uncertainty.

What happens next?

While the market’s immediate reaction has been overwhelmingly positive, the agreement’s 90-day timeframe raises questions about the long-term trade relationship.

The deal’s temporary nature suggests that both sides are using this period to work toward more permanent solutions to their ongoing disputes.

For investors, the key question is whether this pause represents a genuine thaw in relations that could lead to comprehensive agreements, or merely a brief respite before tensions potentially resume.

What’s clear for now is that markets have enthusiastically embraced the development, providing a welcome boost for investors who have weathered significant uncertainty around U.S.-China trade policy.

Market momentum can shift quickly — especially with temporary agreements like this one. If you have over $100,000 in investments, WiserAdvisor can connect you with a vetted financial advisor to help you navigate volatility and plan with confidence.

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