
Editor's Note: This story originally appeared on Construction Coverage.
The need for affordable housing in the United States has never been greater. After a dizzying run-up in residential real estate prices and rents in the last few years, housing costs are putting a financial squeeze on renters and homebuyers nationwide as they compete for a scarce, expensive supply of housing.
Research from federal mortgage backer Freddie Mac estimates that the U.S. is short 3.7 million housing units relative to current market needs, while the National Association of Realtors pegs the figure even higher at 5.5 million units.
Regardless of the precise number, it is clear that the U.S. housing supply is insufficient, creating more competition for fewer units.
Measuring housing supply growth alone does not fully capture how well a location is meeting current and future housing needs. In some counties, new housing is being built at a faster rate than the population is growing, which helps maintain affordability and prepares these markets to accommodate future residents.
To find the U.S. counties with the most housing growth, researchers at Construction Coverage analyzed data from the Census Bureau and Zillow. For more information, see the methodology section at the end.
Here’s a breakdown of the top counties for housing growth.
15. Bexar County, TX

- Metro/micro area: San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +24.0%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +14.9%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +109.5%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +161,747
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +270,069
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$139,277
- Total housing units (2023): 836,113
14. Clark County, WA

- Metro/micro area: Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +24.1%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +17.4%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +140.2%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +40,899
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +77,333
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$300,381
- Total housing units (2023): 210,629
13. Denver County, CO

- Metro/micro area: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +25.1%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +10.3%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +125.9%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +73,730
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +67,082
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$310,307
- Total housing units (2023): 366,952
12. Mecklenburg County, NC

- Metro/micro area: Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +25.1%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +17.4%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +144.5%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +103,159
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +172,724
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$234,916
- Total housing units (2023): 513,772
11. Polk County, FL

- Metro/micro area: Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +26.0%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +31.4%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +183.7%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +72,722
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +195,321
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$200,023
- Total housing units (2023): 352,635
10. Davidson County, TN

- Metro/micro area: Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +28.9%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +8.2%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +157.3%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +83,415
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +53,732
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$257,314
- Total housing units (2023): 372,293
9. Wake County, NC

- Metro/micro area: Raleigh-Cary, NC
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +30.7%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +22.2%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +111.4%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +120,215
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +215,986
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$244,977
- Total housing units (2023): 512,256
8. Ada County, ID

- Metro/micro area: Boise City, ID
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +33.2%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +26.0%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +166.2%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +54,414
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +108,209
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$305,424
- Total housing units (2023): 218,300
7. Travis County, TX

- Metro/micro area: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +39.7%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +19.1%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +127.5%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +183,395
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +214,007
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$293,574
- Total housing units (2023): 644,946
6. Collin County, TX

- Metro/micro area: Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +42.1%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +39.8%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +130.9%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +134,589
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +340,581
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$285,596
- Total housing units (2023): 453,903
5. Utah County, UT

- Metro/micro area: Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +43.2%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +30.3%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +139.2%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +66,612
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +167,283
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$300,269
- Total housing units (2023): 220,652
4. Denton County, TX

- Metro/micro area: Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +43.4%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +38.3%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +123.9%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +118,335
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +278,904
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$249,666
- Total housing units (2023): 390,775
3. Fort Bend County, TX

- Metro/micro area: Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +48.3%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +40.5%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +89.9%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +103,576
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +264,413
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$177,729
- Total housing units (2023): 318,065
2. Montgomery County, TX

- Metro/micro area: Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +48.8%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +42.5%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +85.0%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +91,998
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +212,217
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$158,736
- Total housing units (2023): 280,341
1. Williamson County, TX

- Metro/micro area: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
- Percentage change in housing units (2013-2023): +61.0%
- Percentage change in population (2013-2023): +48.0%
- Percentage change in median home price (2013-2023): +124.7%
- Total change in housing units (2013-2023): +104,446
- Total change in population (2013-2023): +226,177
- Total change median home price (2013-2023): +$246,672
- Total housing units (2023): 275,590
Methodology

Population and housing unit estimates are from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates (2013 and 2023).
Median home prices are from Zillow’s Housing Data Series. All changes were calculated between 2013 and 2023.
Only locations with data available from the Census Bureau and Zillow were included in the analysis.










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