Some Americans are having a bad start to the summer after contracting a parasitic infection that causes “explosive” diarrhea.
Cyclosporiasis, caused by a microscopic parasite called Cyclospora, has been reported in 17 states since May, reaching nearly 150 cases and leading to 20 hospitalizations, according to Atlanta’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
All people infected with the parasite became sick after eating food, though no single source has been identified by health professionals.
Here’s what to know about cyclosporiasis in Georgia.
What Is Cyclosporiasis?
Cyclosporiasis is an intestinal illness that is caused by a living parasite that can be found on food or in water, more commonly in tropical and subtropical areas.
The parasite infects the small intestine, though people may not always develop symptoms. If they do, they will experience watery diarrhea with “frequent and sometimes explosive bowel movements,” according to the CDC.
Symptoms can last anywhere from a few days to more than a month, and they can seem to get better before worsening again. People can become sick anywhere from two days to two weeks after they have been infected by the parasite.
The parasite spreads through feces (poop), when it contaminates food or water. The parasite becomes infectious after passing through the body, making any human-to-human spread very unlikely.
Most people who maintain a healthy immune system may have some uncomfortable days home from work or school, but they are able to pass the parasite on their own and recover easily. Those with poor health, or who are immunocompromised, may need medical intervention if the illness becomes more severe or lasts for a long time.
Does Georgia Have Cases of Cyclosporiasis?
Yes, there are up to 10 cases of Cyclosporiasis that have been recorded in Georgia, according to the CDC. More specific locations within the state have not been reported.
There have been a total of 145 cases across the United States, with New York, Texas and Illinois reporting the highest number.
Those who reported illness fell between 5 and 86 years old, with a median age of 42. About two-thirds of the ill were female.
“There is currently no evidence of a single, multistate Cyclospora outbreak linking all cases,” according to the CDC. “This number includes clusters of cases currently under traceback investigation by (the) FDA and cases that have not been linked to a common source. Investigations to identify potential sources are ongoing.”
What Do I Do if I Think I Have Cyclosporiasis?
If you believe you may have been infected, please contact your healthcare provider about setting up an appointment.
Cases can be treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, known by brand names Bactrim, Septra or Cotrim (those allergic to sulfa drugs need to talk to their doctor about other potential drug options).
In the meantime, drink lots of fluids and rest as your body experiences the digestive symptoms. Many will be able to push through the illness on their own and recover easily.
Irene Wright is the Atlanta Connect reporter with USA Today’s Deep South Connect team. Reporting by Irene Wright, USA TODAY. USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect.
Add a Comment